Root Canal Treatment
Root canal treatment, also known as endodontic therapy, is a dental procedure that is performed to remove infected or damaged tissue from the inside of a tooth. This tissue is known as the “pulp” and it contains nerves, blood vessels, and other tissues that are important for the health and function of the tooth.
The main goal of root canal treatment is to save a damaged or infected tooth rather than extracting it. This treatment can prevent the spread of infection and preserve the natural appearance of the tooth.
Why do you need a root canal?
There are several reasons why a root canal might be necessary, including:
- A deep cavity or a crack in the tooth that has allowed bacteria to reach the pulp
- Repeated dental procedures on the same tooth that have caused damage to the pulp
- Trauma to the tooth, such as a broken or chipped tooth
- Abscess (an infection at the tip of the tooth’s root)
What happens during a root canal?
A root canal procedure is typically performed in one or two visits to the dentist. Here is a general overview of what to expect during the procedure:
- Anesthetic: The dentist will numb the area around the affected tooth to minimize any discomfort during the procedure.
- Access: The dentist will make a small opening in the top of the tooth to access the pulp.
- Cleaning: Using small instruments, the dentist will remove the damaged or infected pulp from the inside of the tooth. The inside of the tooth will be cleaned and shaped to prepare it for filling.
- Filling: The dentist will fill the inside of the tooth with a rubber-like material to prevent bacteria from entering in the future.
- Sealing: The dentist will place a temporary filling in the opening and schedule a follow-up visit to have a permanent filling or crown placed.
- Aftercare: It is normal to experience some sensitivity or discomfort after a root canal, but this should subside within a few days. Over-the-counter pain relievers can help manage any discomfort.
It is important to keep the affected tooth clean and to attend all follow-up appointments with the dentist to ensure the best outcome from the root canal procedure.
In conclusion, root canal treatment is a common and effective way to save a damaged or infected tooth. With proper care and attention, a tooth that has undergone a root canal can last a lifetime. If you are experiencing tooth pain or sensitivity, or have any other concerns about your dental health, don’t hesitate to contact your dentist for a consultation.
