Keloids are raised, thick, and often itchy scars that form as a result of an injury or surgery. They occur when the body produces too much collagen during the healing process, leading to a raised scar that extends beyond the original injury site.
There are various treatments available for keloids, including topical ointments, corticosteroid injections, cryotherapy, laser therapy, and surgical excision. Topical treatments such as silicone gel or sheeting can help reduce the size and appearance of keloids, while corticosteroid injections can help flatten and soften the scar.
Cryotherapy involves freezing the keloid with liquid nitrogen, which can cause it to shrink and flatten. Laser therapy is another option, which can help reduce the size and color of the keloid. In more severe cases, surgical excision may be necessary to remove the keloid completely.
It’s important to note that keloids can be difficult to treat and may require multiple treatments for optimal results. It’s also essential to work with a dermatologist or plastic surgeon who specializes in keloid treatment, as improper treatment can actually worsen the condition.
If you’re interested in learning more about keloid treatment, consult with a qualified medical professional to determine the best course of action for your individual case.